Rawdon's Twelve Railway Plans

Five were real,
The sixth remained a dream!
The seventh still runs.
The eighth is here!
The ninth, tenth, and eleventh were shelved 
The twelfth is arriving soon!

 

©2000, 2006 Glenn F. Cartwright


Although Rawdon basically had two different railways in two different centuries, and was served by a third railway nearby, throughout railway history at least five different companies built, owned, or operated railroads.  If we stretched our imaginations a bit and were to include yet another railway proposed by J. H. Dorwin but never built, it could be said that Rawdon had not one, two, or three but actually six past railway schemes!  Counting as the seventh the VIA Rail service that still operates from Montreal through Joliette, and the future potential for  AMT commuter service from St. Jerome-Montreal, Mascouche-Montreal, and plans for l'Assomption-Montreal and the number rises to twelve.  Surprised?   Here they are:

1. J. H. Dorwin's  Industry Village and Rawdon Railroad (1852-1856)

The Industry Village and Rawdon Railroad, touted as "The Cheapest Railway in the World" is thought to have operated for about four years between Montcalm and Industry Village (now Joliette) where it connected with the St. Lawrence and Industry Railway (La Compagnie du Chemin à Rails du Saint-Laurent et du Village d'Industrie - incorporated 1847) to Lanoraie.

2. J. H. Dorwin's new railway scheme (proposed in 1880 - never built)
At the age of 88, Dorwin returned to Rawdon with a dream to build yet another railway to Rawdon.  It was never built.

3. Great Northern Railway of Canada (1892-1906)
Incorporated in 1892, the GNR ran between Quebec, Joliette, Montcalm, St. Julienne, St. Jerome, Ottawa, and beyond.  At Montcalm station, passengers alighted for Rawdon, about 6 miles away.   There was a Great Northern Hotel in Joliette which still exists today (Grand Nord).

4. Chateauguay and Northern Railway Company (1895 -1906)
The plan was to build from Rawdon - Hamilton - Cordon - Rawdon Junction (intersecting with the Great Northern Railway)  - St. Alexis - St. Jacques - St. Georges -   l'Epiphanie (intersecting with the line from Montreal-Joliette).

5. Canadian Northern Quebec Railway (1906-1919)
In 1906, the Great Northern Railway and the Chateauguay and Northern Railway merged to form the Canadian Northern Quebec Railway which served Rawdon, until 1919.

6. Canadian National Railways (1919-1963)
In 1919 a number of railways across Canada, including the Canadian Northern Quebec Railway,  were merged  to form the (federal) government-owned Canadian National Railways (CNR).  The CNR continued to run the railway to Rawdon until the tracks were torn up in 1963.



The above six  railways of Rawdon all belong to the past.  The next belongs to the present  and still runs.

 7. VIA Rail Canada 
At  present, the closest passenger railway service is at Joliette where the combined Jonquière and Senneterre VIA Rail train to/from Montreal stops three times a week.  The Joliette station is about 18 miles from Rawdon and service is not convenient.



8. Agence métropolitaine de transport  from St. JeromeAMT - Montreal
St. Jerome



Work has been completed to extend the Lucien l'Allier (Windsor Terminus) - Blainville line to St. Jerome. Tenders were called for August 2005 for  the improvement of 8 kms. of  existing track from Blainville to St. Jerome.  An inaugural train of 8 double-deck cars left St. Jerome with Premier Jean Charest on board on December 16th, 2006, bound for Rosemere.  Full service began January 8th, 2007.







9. Agence métropolitaine de transport plan from  Mascouche to Montreal (plan 1)AMT

amt




There have been several plans in the last few years to inagurate commuter train service from Mascouche.  First it  was announced (Montreal Gazette March 22, 2003) that  by the end of 2004 AMT (Agence Métropolitaine de Transport) would begin to run commuter trains on the former Canadian Pacific line from Mascouche to St. Martin Junction connecting with the Blainville commuter line to Park Avenue, Vendome,  and Windsor Terminus (now Lucien l'Allier).    A demonstraton run was operated for Mascouche residents but the service never materialized.



10. Agence métropolitaine de transport from Mascouche to Laval (plan 2)
AMT
The plan above (number 8)  didn't happen and a new scheme  was hatched with talk that the Mascouche service would only run as far as the new Concorde Metro station in Laval.  This would make it the first Montreal rail commuter line not to terminate on the island of  Montreal.  It was thought that there would be cost savings with a shortened service, and an added advantage invconveniencing passengers by forcing passengers into the new Metro station at Concorde to  boost Metro ridership at a station plagued by construction cost overruns.  This scheme was in  jeopardy from the start, competing as it did with the proposed train to l'Assomption (see number 11 below) and an even newer scheme involving the construction of new track from Terrebonne-Repentigny (see number 12 below).  No trains were run and the scheme never materialized.




11. Agence métropolitaine de transport from l'Assomption - MontrealAMT
A citizens group is planning to lobby for commuter rail service between Central Station and l'Assomption.  The line would have a stop at Pointe-aux-Trembles,  presumably Montreal North (Nord) and Pie IX.  Discussions are ongoing as to the type of motive power (hybrid or dual mode) to be able to use the Mount Royal tunnel to terminate at Montreal's Central Station.  This future of this line was in competition with the proposed Mascouche-Concorde Metro (or on to  Windsor Terminal/Lucien l'Allier train (see numbers 9 and 10 above).  Latest reported opening date was projected for December, 2007. The final plan (number 12 below)  seems to have killed this plan. for train service to l'Assomption but will offer service to many of the other stations on the line.


12.  Agence métropolitaine de transport from Mascouche to Montreal Central Station (plan  3) via Terrebonne, Charlemagne, Repentigny, Pointe-aux-Trembles, Montreal North (Nord), Pie IX, and Mount Royal.

Mascouche sign, Autoroute 25
This line now seems agreed upon and is a combination of plans 9 and 11 above without serving l'Assomption.  Though the billboard says "less than an hour", the new service will reach Montreal from Mascouche in 61 minutes, from Terrebonne in 58 minutes, from Repentigny in 49minutes, and from Charlemagne in 45 minutes. The line will connect with Line 2 of the Metro at both Sauvé and Central stations.  Some 5,500 people are expected to use the service each morning during rush hour using five trains of double-deck cars with five dual-mode powered locomotives.  The line will be 51 kms long including a new section of track between Terrebonne and Repentigny and is expected to be in operation by 2010.  A look at the map below (the red line) shows that the new line, including new track from  Terrebonne to Repentigny is not exactly the most direct route.
map train de l'est


September 21, 2000
Last revised 2008/04/17