M.V. Centaur (34k) 1923 - 1943


 

Conversion from Passenger Liner (29k) to Hospital Ship

The Motor Vessel CENTAUR was converted from a passenger/cargo liner into a hospital ship over a two month period. The conversion took place at Williamstown, at the mouth of Melbourne's Yarra River, under the supervision of the United Ship Services. Upon completion Centaur's silhouette had changed little. Only an expert would have picked out the cot lift on the after end of the midships. However, her appearance on the water looked totally different, thanks to a vibrant new colour scheme and hospital ship (85k) markings.
 

A Hospital Ship Day...

Her sombre, all-over passenger/cargo liner battleship grey had been replaced by a kaleidoscope of vivid white, green, red, black and dark yellow. The hull and upperworks were pure white. A green band 1.2 metres wide stretched from stem (68k) to stern (60k) on both sides, interspersed in three places by red crosses two metres high and wide. On each bow, above the green band, was a black square with the Centaur's hospital ship identification number - 47 - stencilled in white. The once-blue, once-grey funnel was now dark yellow with a 1.2 metre red cross high up on each side. Another red cross, this time six metres, glared up from the deck of the monkey island above the wheelhouse, plus another, 7.3 metres, from the deck of the docking bridge aft. One more stood vertically down from the docking bridge, facing aft. The lifeboats were painted white, with a green band to identify them as belonging to a hospital. To complete her identity, the Centaur flew the Red Cross flag on the foremast and the Blue Ensign at the stern.

A Hospital Ship By Night...

Internal red neon lights lit up the crosses on the funnel and the one facing aft from the docking bridge. Floodlighting illuminated the red crosses on the ship's side; a row of green lights the green band. When AHS Centaur later put to sea, the deck officers complained that the starboard forward floodlights interfered with their night vision, so were left off. Regardless of this minor infringement, it mattered not from which angle or under what conditions (bad visibility excepted) an observer viewed the Centaur - from sea level or in the sky, day or night - her red crosses were blatantly visible. She could not fail to be recognised as anything other than a non-combatant hospital ship - or so one would have thought.


WW2 Australian Hospital Ships



  • 2/1AHS Manunda (77k)
    (Formerly an Adelade Steamship Company passenger liner)
  • 2/2 AHS Wanganella(43k)
    (Formerly a Huddeart Parker Company passenger liner)
  • AHS Oranje(51k)(A passenger liner on generous loan from the Netherlands Government )
  • 2/3AHS Centaur

  • A Canadian Sister Hospital Ship

  • Canadian Hospital Ship Lady Nelson(34k)
  • In mid January 1943 the Director of Sea Transport (DST), London (26k), assigned the Centaur identification number 47, this being the next number on the British Series of Military Hospital Ships list. Interestingly, identification number 46 was assigned, at the same time, to the Canadian Hospital Ship Lady Nelson.


    CENTAUREncounters -- USS GREENLING

    A little over one month prior to her deadly encounter with I-177 the CENTAUR crossed paths with another submarine, however, this was a more friendly meeting. At 12:45 pm on 3 April 1943, somewhere near the Whitsunday Group of islands, Dental Assistant Pte Fred Chidgey was photographing various members of the staff on deck. Suddenly, someone cried out "Submarine!" They had spotted a periscope scanning them off the port side, some distance away. It rose slowly, and soon the conning tower broke the surface. Figures appeared on the tiny bridge. One moved aft. Then the "Stars and Stripes" broke free on the flagstaff. Fred Chidgey(26k) happily snapped some photographs (51k) of this friendly ally.

     


    The Encounter as Recorded in the Log of the USS GREENLING

      the watch had changed in the control room of the USSGreenling (SS-213). The Greenling, a Gato class submarine, had been submerged for the previous six and a half hours, executing a zig-zag pattern on a base course of 090oT. The following are extracts from her Deck Log...

    No contacts had been made during the morning watch. The new OOW had almost completed his initial periscope sweep of the horizon when he spotted a wisp of smoke almost dead ahead.



      The Greenling's encounter with AHS Centaur was brief, the passing courtesy made, and then the US submarine moved away to submerge and resume her patrol.


     

    USS MUGFORD DD-389(34k)

    Construction of MUGFORD

    USS MUGFORD - a Gridley class destroyer, pennant number DD-389 - laid down 28 Oct. 1935; launched 31 October 1936; Commissioned at the Boston Navy Yard 16 Aug. 1937: Standard Displacement 1,500: length 341'3"; beam 34'8"; draft. 9'10"; speed. 36.5 k.; cpl. 200; armament. 4 5", 1 twin 40mm., 4 21" tt; el. Craven).


    A Decorated Vessel

    Participated in seven "star" operations. Shot down nine enemy aircraft.


    At Pearl Harbor

    7 December 1941, MUGFORD was at Pearl Harbor moored port side to SACRAMENTO with JARVIS moored port side to MUGFORD. MUGFORD went to general quarters at 0800. Ten minutes later she had downed 2 torpedoe planes. At 928 she shot down one Val dive bomber. At 1235 Mugford passed through the channel entrance and put to sea with no casualties to ship or personnel. During the lull between the first and second raids, and while her engineering staff frantically raised steam, those on the deck witnessed the USS OKLAHOMA turn turtle, the WEST VIRGINIA heel heavily to port, and the ARIZONA blow up.


    Other Wartime Rescues

    Other MUGFORDwartime rescues at sea - 8 August 1942 shot down Japanese torpedo aircraft and recovered the injured two-man enemy crew - 9 August 1942 recovered 400 survivors, including the Commanding Officer of the VINCENNES - 15 May 1943 rescued 64 survivors of HMAS CENTAUR - 25 August 1944 rescued Able Seaman James Hunt, RANR, from water. He said he had fallen overboard from HMAS WARRAMUNGA but it was later discovered that "he had jumped off to get to the beach and kill Japs!"



    Torpedoed by IJN Submarine I-177

    commanded by Lt. Cmdr Hajime Nakagawa

    Construction of I-177(26k)

    I-177 Original pennant number I-77. The second of 10 Kaida D7 type submarines. Constructed at the Kawasaki Dockyard at Kobe, Japan; Launched 20th. Dec. 1941;length 105.5 metres; beam 4.6 metres; displacement when submerged 2,600 tonnes; speed 23.1 k - submerged 8 k; range on surface at 16 k was 8,000 miles - submerged at 5 k was 50 miles; armament. 6 21" torpedo tubes, 12 torpedoes; 1 4.7" deck gun, 1 40mm gun, 2 25mm guns. Crew: 88 men